Pharmaceutical Chemicals
Medetomidine CAS 86347-14-0 as Surgical Anesthetic (jerryzhang001@chembj.com)
86347-14-0
Description
Medetomidine CAS 86347-14-0 as Surgical Anesthetic
Product Name: Medetomidine
Synonyms:
Medetomidine;4-[1-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole;( -)-4-(alpha,2,3-Trimethylbenzyl)imidazole;(Rs)-4-(alpha,2,3-trimethylbenzyl)imidazol;1H-Imidazole, 4-(1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl)-;86347-15-1 (Hydrochloride);Medetomidina;Medetomidina;
CAS: 86347-14-0;
MF: C13H16N2 ;
Description:
Medetomidine is a synthetic drug used as both a surgical anesthetic and analgesic. It is often used as the hydrochloride salt, medetomidine hydrochloride, a crystalline white solid. It is an α2 adrenergic agonist that can be administered as an intravenous drug solution with sterile water. The drug has been developed by Orion Pharma. It is currently approved for dogs in the United States, and distributed in the United States by Pfizer Animal Health and by Novartis Animal Health in Canada under the product name Domitor. Other alpha-two agonists used in veterinary medicine include xylazine and detomidine, but their use is less common in small animal surgery. The marketed product is a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers; dexmedetomidine is the isomer with more useful effects, and is now marketed as Dexdomitor.
Usage:
In veterinary medicine
It is often used in combinations with opioids (butorphanol, buprenorphine etc.) as premedication (before a general anesthetic) in healthy cats and dogs. It can be given by intramuscular injection (IM), subcutaneous injection (SC) orintravenous injection (IV). When delivered intravenously, a significantly decreased dose is used. Some authors suggest a sublingual route is also effective. It is not recommended for diabetics, it is contraindicated in patients with cardiac disease.
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